どん

Alternative writings: ドン
Frequency:
1

An onomatopoeic word for a heavy impact or booming sound (bang, thud, boom); often used to emphasize a strong, sudden action or event.

Adverb Taking 'と'AdverbOnomatopoeic or Mimetic Word

Examples

ドアがどんと閉まった。

The door slammed (with a bang).

遠くで太鼓がどんと鳴っている。

A drum is booming in the distance.

彼は疲れて床にどんと座り込んだ。

He flopped down onto the floor with a thud.

2

Noonday gun; historically the firing of a gun at noon (a form of noontime signal, used e.g. in Meiji–Taishō periods).

Noun

Examples

昔の港町では正午にどんが鳴らされたと記録にある。

Records say that in former port towns a noonday gun was fired at noon.

3

In hanafuda slang, the last round in a game of twelve rounds (colloquial usage).

NounHanafudaSlang

Examples

この勝負は最後のどんで決まった。

This match was decided in the final 'don' round.

4

Used as a prefix to add emphasis, meaning roughly 'precisely', 'exactly', or 'utterly' in colloquial compounds.

Prefix

Examples

彼の予想はどんぴしゃで当たった。

His prediction was exactly right.

5

A dialectal honorific suffix (southern Kyushu), equivalent to -san (Mr./Ms./Mrs.), e.g. 'Tanaka-don'.

SuffixHonorific or Respectful (Sonkeigo) LanguageFamiliar Language

Examples

あの人は田中どんと呼ばれている。

That person is called 'Tanaka-don'.