出る

でる
JLPT:N5
Frequency:
1

To leave or exit a place; to go out or get out.

Ru-VerbIntransitive Verb

Examples

毎朝七時に家を出る。

I leave the house at 7 every morning.

会議中にトイレに出るのは失礼だ。

Leaving for the bathroom during a meeting is rude.

彼は部屋を出たあとで電話してきた。

He called after he left the room.

2

To depart on a journey; to set out.

Ru-VerbIntransitive Verb

Examples

明日朝、東京へ出る予定だ。

I'm scheduled to leave for Tokyo tomorrow morning.

貨物は夜中に港を出た。

The cargo departed the port at night.

3

To move forward; to advance or take the initiative (e.g., in action or position).

Ru-VerbIntransitive Verb

Examples

チームは試合で攻めに出る決断をした。

The team decided to go on the offensive in the match.

4

To reach or come to (a certain amount, degree, or point).

Ru-VerbIntransitive Verb

Examples

被害総額は一億円に出ると見積もられている。

The total damage is estimated to reach 100 million yen.

5

To appear, emerge, surface, or be revealed; to turn up or be detected.

Ru-VerbIntransitive Verb

Examples

雲の間から久しぶりに太陽が出た。

For the first time in a while, the sun came out from between the clouds.

庭でゴキブリが出て、びっくりした。

A cockroach came out in the garden and I was surprised.

調査で新たな問題点が出てきた。

New issues came up during the investigation.

6

To be published, printed, announced, or to appear in media (e.g., in print or in a list).

Ru-VerbIntransitive Verb

Examples

その写真は翌日の新聞に出ていた。

That photo appeared in the next day's newspaper.

新しい小説が来月出る予定だ。

A new novel is scheduled to be published next month.

名前が雑誌の一覧に出ている。

The name is listed in the magazine's roster.

7

To attend, participate in, or take part in an event; to perform or play in a show or match.

Ru-VerbIntransitive Verb

Examples

彼女は明日の会議に出ると聞いた。

I heard she will attend tomorrow's meeting.

あの歌手はコンサートに出ることになった。

That singer will perform in the concert.

授業をサボらずにちゃんと出なさい。

Don't skip class; make sure you attend properly.

8

To be stated, expressed, or brought up; to come up as an item of discussion.

Ru-VerbIntransitive Verb

Examples

会議でその問題が初めて出た。

That issue came up for the first time at the meeting.

彼の名前は議論の中で何度も出た。

His name came up many times during the discussion.

9

To be sold (e.g., goods selling or being distributed); to go on sale.

Ru-VerbIntransitive Verb

Examples

この商品はよく出るので、すぐに補充しないといけない。

This product sells well, so we need to restock immediately.

10

To exceed or go over (a limit, number, or amount).

Ru-VerbIntransitive Verb

Examples

昨日の最高気温は30度を出た。

Yesterday's high temperature exceeded 30 degrees.

11

To stick out or protrude.

Ru-VerbIntransitive Verb

Examples

板から釘が少し出ているから気をつけて。

A nail is sticking out of the board, so be careful.

12

To break out, occur, or start (an event, problem, or incident).

Ru-VerbIntransitive Verb

Examples

町で暴動が出たと聞いた。

I heard a riot broke out in town.

冬になると風邪が出やすい。

Colds tend to break out in winter.

13

To be produced or result (e.g., defects, outcomes, or effects).

Ru-VerbIntransitive Verb

Examples

検査の結果、不良品が数点出た。

A few defective items were found in the inspection results.

14

To come from or be derived from (indicating origin or source).

Ru-VerbIntransitive Verb

Examples

この言葉は古代語に出ると言われている。

It is said that this word comes from an ancient language.

15

To be given or provided (e.g., money, allowances); to be handed in or submitted; to be paid out.

Ru-VerbIntransitive Verb

Examples

学生に奨学金が出ることになった。

It was decided that scholarships will be awarded to students.

勤務手当てが月末に出る。

The work allowance is paid at the end of the month.

16

To answer (a phone, a door, etc.) or to receive a call/response.

Ru-VerbIntransitive Verb

Examples

今、忙しいので電話に出られません。

I'm busy right now, so I can't answer the phone.

インターホンに出ると配達員だった。

When I answered the intercom, it was the delivery person.

17

To assume an attitude or behave in a certain way (e.g., adopt an aggressive stance).

Ru-VerbIntransitive Verb

Examples

交渉では相手に対して強気で出たほうがいい場合もある。

Sometimes it's better to take a strong stance against the other party in negotiations.

18

To pick up speed or gain power/force; to produce speed or performance.

Ru-VerbIntransitive Verb

Examples

この車は直線でよくスピードが出る。

This car really picks up speed on straight roads.

19

To flow (tears, blood, or liquid); to bleed or have liquid come out.

Ru-VerbIntransitive Verb

Examples

鼻血が出たら、すぐに頭を高くしてください。

If you have a nosebleed, raise your head immediately.

映画を見て涙が出た。

I cried (tears came out) watching the movie.

20

To graduate from a school or program (colloquial usage, e.g., 'to graduate from university').

Ru-VerbIntransitive Verb

Examples

彼は早稲田大学を出て、商社に入った。

He graduated from Waseda University and joined a trading company.

21

A vulgar expression meaning to ejaculate (to cum) in a sexual context.

Ru-VerbIntransitive VerbVulgar Expression or Word

Examples

(性的な文脈)彼は我慢できずに出てしまった。

(Sexual context) He couldn't hold back and ejaculated.

Word Relationships

Antonym
Derivations
Masu-Form出ます
Nai-Form出ない
Ta-Form出た
Te-Form出て
Ba-Form出れば
Volitional Form出よう
Imperative Form出ろ
Potential Form出られる
Passive Form出られる
Causative Form出させる
Causative Passive Form出させられる