1unemployment benefit; monetary allowance paid to people who have lost their jobs, typically provided through public employment insurance.
会社都合の退職の場合、すぐに失業手当を受け取れることが多い。
In cases of company-initiated dismissal, people can often receive unemployment benefits immediately.
失業手当の申請には離職票と身分証明書が必要だ。
To apply for unemployment benefits you need a separation notice and identification.
期限内に手続きをしなかったため、彼は一部の失業手当を受け取れなかった。
Because he didn't complete the procedure within the deadline, he couldn't receive part of the unemployment benefit.