1The system of taxation established by a government or local authority, including tax rates, taxable bases, exemptions, and related rules.
日本の税制は所得の高い人に負担が偏りがちだ。
Japan's tax system tends to place a heavier burden on higher-income people.
政府は消費税率を上げるために税制改革を検討している。
The government is considering tax-system reforms to raise the consumption tax rate.
税制上の優遇措置で、学生や子育て世代の負担が軽くなることがある。
Tax-advantage measures can sometimes reduce the burden on students and families with children.