返る

かえる
Alternative writings: 反る
JLPT:N2
Frequency:

1To return to a place or state one was in before; to come back or revert.

Group 1 VerbIntransitive Verb

Examples

なくした鍵が交番に届けられて、無事に手元に返ってきた。

My lost key was handed in at the police box and safely made its way back to me.

貸したお金は結局返ってこなかった。

In the end, the money I lent never came back.

名前を呼ばれて、彼はふと我に返った。

Being called by name, he suddenly came back to his senses.

2For an object's front and back, or its orientation, to switch — to flip over.

Group 1 VerbIntransitive Verb

Examples

強い風でカレンダーのページが返ってしまった。

A strong wind flipped the calendar page over.

焼いているうちに魚がひとりでに返った。

While it was grilling, the fish flipped over on its own.

3Attached to the -masu stem of a verb, this suffix adds the meaning of becoming completely so, to an extreme degree, or of recovering vigor — as in 生き返る (come back to life), 若返る (become rejuvenated), 静まり返る (become hushed).

SuffixGroup 1 Verb

Examples

冷たい水を飲んで生き返った気がした。

Drinking cold water, I felt like I'd come back to life.

温泉に入って、すっかり若返った気分になった。

After soaking in the hot spring, I felt completely rejuvenated.

先生が教室に入ってくると、教室は静まり返った。

When the teacher entered the classroom, it fell completely silent.

Word Relationships

Synonyms
Derivations