おかず

Alternative writings: お菜, お数, 御菜, 御数
JLPT:N2
Frequency:

1A dish (meat, fish, vegetables, etc.) eaten together with rice — a general, everyday word covering both main and side dishes that accompany a meal.

NounFood, CookingUsually Kana

Examples

今日のおかずは焼き魚とほうれん草のおひたしです。

Today's dishes are grilled fish and blanched spinach.

おかずが少ないと、ご飯だけでは物足りない。

If there aren't many dishes, rice alone isn't very satisfying.

子どもが好きなおかずを多めに作った。

I made extra of the dishes the kids like.

お弁当のおかずは前の晩に作っておくことが多い。

I often prepare the side dishes for my bento the night before.

2Musician slang for a short decorative phrase that fills a gap in a performance — most often used for a drum fill.

NounMusicUsually KanaColloquial

Examples

サビに入る前に、ドラムのおかずを少し増やそう。

Let's add a bit more drum fill right before the chorus.

このギターのおかずが曲全体の雰囲気を作っている。

This guitar fill sets the mood for the whole song.

3Vulgar slang for material (images, videos, etc.) used for sexual arousal / masturbation. Common in youth slang, usually written in katakana as オカズ.

NounUsually KanaVulgar Expression or WordSlang

Examples

この写真集は男性ファンのオカズとして有名だ。

This photo collection is well known as "material" among male fans.

Word Relationships

Synonyms