すまない

Alternative writings: 済まない
JLPT:N2
Frequency:
1

Inexcusable; unjustifiable; not to be excused.

I-AdjectiveUsually Kana

Examples

彼の裏切りはすまない行為だと皆が言った。

Everyone said his betrayal was an inexcusable act.

あのような扱いは本当にすまないと思う。

I truly think that kind of treatment is inexcusable.

2

Sorry; remorseful; apologetic — expresses regret or apology.

I-AdjectiveUsually Kana

Examples

遅れてしまって本当にすまない。電車が遅延していたんだ。

I'm really sorry I'm late. The train was delayed.

君に迷惑をかけてすまないと思っている。

I feel sorry for causing you trouble.

大事な会議を忘れてしまい、上司にすまないと謝った。

I forgot the important meeting and apologized to my boss, saying I was sorry.

3

An interjection used to say 'I'm sorry', 'excuse me', or occasionally 'thank you' in a concise, often slightly old-fashioned way.

InterjectionUsually Kana

Examples

すまない、手伝ってくれて本当に助かったよ。

Thanks — you really helped me. (literally: Sorry — you helped me a lot.)

道をふさいでしまってすまない。すぐどきます。

Sorry for blocking the way. I'll move right away.