ちゃん

JLPT:N5
Frequency:

1An affectionate suffix attached after a name (often for children, close friends, or pets) expressing closeness or endearment; not used with superiors or in formal contexts.

SuffixFamiliar Language

Examples

太郎ちゃんは幼稚園で人気者だ。

Taro-chan is popular at kindergarten.

犬のポチちゃんが庭で遊んでいる。

Our dog Pochi-chan is playing in the yard.

友達同士では名前に「ちゃん」を付けて呼ぶことが多い。

Close friends often address each other by adding -chan to their names.

上司を『ちゃん』付けで呼ぶのは失礼だ。

It's rude to address your boss with -chan.

Word Relationships

Antonym