凹む

へこむ
JLPT:N2
Frequency:

1For a surface to become dented or indented from being hit or pressed.

Group 1 VerbIntransitive Verb

Examples

車のドアがぶつけられて凹んでしまった。

The car door got dented after being hit.

この空き缶、踏んだら簡単に凹んだ。

When I stepped on this empty can, it dented easily.

地面が長年の重みで少しへこんでいる。

The ground has sunk a little over years of weight bearing down on it.

2To be overwhelmed or beaten down by an opponent's force, ending up at a disadvantage.

Group 1 VerbIntransitive Verb

Examples

序盤で相手に攻められて、うちのチームは凹んだ。

Our team was overwhelmed after being attacked by the opponent early on.

値下げ競争でライバル店に凹まされた。

We were beaten down by a rival store in the price-cutting competition.

3(Colloquial) To feel down or dispirited; to get emotionally deflated.

Group 1 VerbIntransitive VerbColloquial

Examples

テストの結果が悪くて、かなり凹んでいる。

I'm pretty down because my test results were bad.

友達に強く言われて、彼女は少しへこんだ様子だった。

After her friend spoke harshly to her, she looked a bit down.

そんなに凹まないで、また頑張ればいいよ。

Don't be so down—you can just try again.

4To decline or take a hit in figures or momentum, resulting in a loss—used for things like sales or profit.

Group 1 VerbIntransitive Verb

Examples

今月の売上が予想より凹んだ。

This month's sales dipped below what we expected.

為替の影響で利益が凹んでいる。

Profits have taken a hit due to exchange rate effects.

Word Relationships