上り

のぼり
Alternative writings: 登り, 昇り
JLPT:N2
Frequency:
1

An ascent; the act or part of a route that goes upward (e.g., climbing a slope or up a mountain).

Noun

Examples

この山の上りは急だから気をつけて。

Be careful — the ascent of this mountain is steep.

自転車で長い上りを越えるのは大変だ。

It's hard to get over a long uphill stretch by bicycle.

登山の上りで休憩を多めに取った。

I took extra breaks during the climb.

2

A train heading toward the starting point or major city on its route (often the central city); an "up" train.

Noun

Examples

上りに乗れば30分で東京に着きますよ。

If you take the up train, you'll arrive in Tokyo in 30 minutes.

朝の上りは通勤客で満員だ。

The up trains in the morning are packed with commuters.

上りの最終電車を逃してしまった。

I missed the last up train.

3

Traveling toward an upper/central area (especially toward the capital, e.g., Tokyo); an 'upbound' movement.

Noun Taking 'の'Noun

Examples

大学進学で上りする学生が増えている。

More students are moving up to the city for university.

田舎から上りのバスに乗って朝早く出発した。

I took an upbound bus from the countryside and left early in the morning.

4

Upstream or uphill direction; used as a prefix indicating upward direction or slope (e.g., 'up-gradient').

NounNoun (Prefix)

Examples

この道路はしばらく上りが続く。

This road continues uphill for a while.

列車は上り勾配に差し掛かった。

The train reached an upward gradient.

川の上りは魚にとって重要な遡上ルートだ。

Upstream stretches are important migratory routes for fish.

Word Relationships

Synonyms
Antonym
Derivations