余計

よけい
JLPT:N2
Frequency:

1Excessive, extra, or more than necessary — describes something superfluous or too much.

Na-Adjective

Examples

余計な心配をしても仕方がない。

There's no point in worrying unnecessarily.

そんな余計な一言で雰囲気を壊してしまった。

That unnecessary remark ruined the mood.

旅行には余計な荷物を持って行かない方がいい。

It's better not to bring extra luggage on a trip.

2Unnecessary or uncalled-for — describes meddling or an action that was unwanted and unasked-for.

Na-Adjective

Examples

余計なお世話だ。

Mind your own business.

彼に余計な口出しをしないでください。

Please don't interfere with him unnecessarily.

そんなことを言うのは余計だよ。

It's uncalled-for to say something like that.

3As an adverb, meaning "all the more" or "even more" — used to intensify a comparison or a resulting state.

Adverb

Examples

風邪薬を飲んだら、余計に眠くなった。

After taking the cold medicine, I felt even sleepier.

彼が遅刻したので、余計に会議が長引いた。

Because he was late, the meeting ran even longer.

期待が大きかった分、失望も余計に大きかった。

Because expectations were high, the disappointment was all the greater.

Word Relationships