1The act of giving birth; childbirth or delivery (the process of a baby being born).
来月、妻が第一子を出産する予定だ。
My wife is due to give birth to our first child next month.
出産に立ち会った助産師がとても頼りになった。
The midwife who was present at the birth was very reassuring.
彼女は無事に出産を終え、赤ちゃんも元気だ。
She got through the birth safely, and the baby is healthy too.
会社は出産と育児のための休暇制度を整えている。
The company has leave arrangements in place for childbirth and childcare.
2A now essentially obsolete sense meaning 'to produce (goods)'. In modern Japanese this meaning is expressed with 生産 or 産出 instead — 出産 is used almost exclusively for childbirth today.