勢い

いきおい
Alternative writings:
JLPT:N3
Frequency:
1

Force, vigor, or energy; the driving power or vitality behind an action or person.

Noun

Examples

若い社員には勢いがある。

Young employees have vigor/energy.

彼は勢いよく階段を上った。

He climbed the stairs with great vigor.

スポーツチームに勢いがついてきた。

The sports team is gaining momentum and vigor.

2

Influence, authority, or power; the effect or strength that something or someone commands.

Noun

Examples

あの政党は最近勢いがある。

That political party has been gaining influence lately.

会社の勢いに押されて契約した。

I was pushed into signing the contract by the company's strong presence/drive.

新製品の勢いで売上が伸びた。

Sales increased thanks to the momentum of the new product.

3

Impetus or momentum; the course of events driven by force or momentum (as in 'by/with the momentum of...').

Noun

Examples

勢いでその車を買ってしまった。

I ended up buying the car on impulse/momentum.

彼の一言で話が勢いづいた。

His remark gave the discussion momentum.

勢いに任せて演説を続けた。

He continued the speech carried along by the momentum.

4

Used adverbially/connexionally to mean 'as a result' or 'necessarily', indicating a natural or inevitable consequence of the preceding fact.

Adverb

Examples

試験をさぼった。勢い、不合格になってしまった。

I skipped the exam. As a result, I failed.

準備不足の勢いで、本番で失敗した。

Due to lack of preparation, I failed during the real performance.

Word Relationships