(2 entries)
しゅう
Alternative writings:
JLPT:N3
Frequency:

1A state (as an administrative division, e.g., in the U.S., Australia, India, Germany); used as a suffix in place names.

NounNoun (Suffix)

Examples

カリフォルニア州はアメリカ西海岸にある。

California is a state on the U.S. west coast.

彼はテキサス州出身だ。

He is from the state of Texas.

州政府は災害対策に予算を割り当てた。

The state government allocated a budget for disaster measures.

2Continent. (A less common usage; in some contexts '州' can mean a continent.)

NounNoun (Suffix)

Examples

伝統的な分類では世界は七つの州に分けられることがある。

In traditional classifications, the world is sometimes divided into seven continents.

地理の教科書には、州(大陸)ごとの特徴が書かれている。

Geography textbooks describe the characteristics of each continent.

3Historical: a province in ancient Japan (an old administrative division).

Noun (Suffix)Historical Term

Examples

古代日本には複数の州が設けられていた時期がある。

There was a period when multiple provinces (shu) were established in ancient Japan.

史料には当時の州の名が記されている。

Historical documents record the names of provinces from that time.

4Historical: a province or large administrative division in ancient China (or similar regions).

NounNoun (Suffix)Historical Term

Examples

唐代の行政区画では、州が重要な単位だった。

In the Tang dynasty's administrative divisions, the zhou (province) was an important unit.

5Archaic suffix: attached to a person's name to show respect or affection; rarely used in modern Japanese.

SuffixArchaic

Examples

昔の文献には、人名の後に『州』を付ける敬称の例が見られる。

In old texts, examples can be seen where '州' was appended to names as an honorific.