工夫

(2 entries)
くふう
Alternative writings: 功夫
JLPT:N2
Frequency:

1To think something through and come up with a good method or solution to a problem or task.

NounGroup 3 VerbTransitive Verb

Examples

少ない材料で美味しく作れるよう工夫した。

I devised a way to make it delicious with limited ingredients.

覚えやすいように語呂合わせを工夫して勉強した。

I came up with a mnemonic to make things easier to remember while studying.

限られた予算内で最大の効果が出るよう工夫を重ねた。

I repeatedly devised ways to get the maximum effect within a limited budget.

通勤時間を有効に使う工夫をしている。

I'm figuring out ways to make effective use of my commute time.

2A device, idea, or design that results from ingenuity — the concrete product of figuring something out.

Noun

Examples

この道具にはいろいろな工夫が凝らされている。

A lot of clever design has gone into this tool.

傘の持ち手には濡れにくい工夫が施されている。

The umbrella's handle has a design feature that keeps it from getting wet easily.

節水のための工夫が住宅にたくさん取り入れられている。

Many water-saving design features have been incorporated into the house.

3In Zen Buddhism, dedicating oneself to spiritual training — such as zazen meditation — in pursuit of enlightenment.

NounGroup 3 VerbTransitive Verb

Examples

老師は弟子たちに日々の工夫を怠らぬよう説いた。

The Zen master taught his disciples not to neglect their daily spiritual discipline.

Word Relationships