平ら

たいら
JLPT:N3
Frequency:
1

Having a flat, level, or even surface without bumps or slopes.

Na-Adjective

Examples

この机は平らで書きやすい。

This desk is flat and easy to write on.

道は平らなので自転車でも走りやすい。

The road is level, so it's easy to ride a bicycle on it.

床を平らにするために床材を交換した。

We replaced the flooring to make the floor level.

2

Calm, tranquil, or composed — a state of serenity or steadiness.

Na-Adjective

Examples

母はいつも平らな表情で困ったときも冷静だ。

My mother always has a composed expression and stays calm even in trouble.

交渉中は平らな態度を保つことが重要だ。

It's important to maintain a calm attitude during negotiations.

3

A relaxed, comfortable sitting posture (often used in the phrase お平らに to request someone to sit comfortably).

Na-Adjective

Examples

お客様、どうぞお平らにお座りください。

Please, sit comfortably.

年配の方には足を崩してお平らに座るよう勧めた。

I encouraged the elderly person to sit comfortably with their legs relaxed.

4

Used as a suffix in place names to indicate a plain, plateau, or tableland (often read だいら after place names).

Noun (Suffix)

Examples

富士見平ら(例として)からの眺めは素晴らしい。

The view from Fujimi-daira (example name) is wonderful.

この地域は平らな土地が広がっているため農業に向いている。

This area is suitable for agriculture because flat land spreads across it.

Word Relationships

Synonyms
Antonym
Derivations