弾む

はずむ
Alternative writings: 勢む
JLPT:N1
Frequency:
1

To spring, bound, or bounce (physically); to rebound with elasticity or force.

U-VerbIntransitive Verb

Examples

ボールが床に当たって弾んだ。

The ball hit the floor and bounced.

跳ね返ってきた石が弾んで庭の隅に落ちた。

A thrown stone rebounded and bounced into the corner of the garden.

子どもたちがはしゃいで弾んでいる。

The children are excitedly bouncing around.

2

To become lively or animated (in mood, voice, or conversation); to show excitement or encouragement.

U-VerbIntransitive Verb

Examples

久しぶりに友達と会って声が弾んだ。

I met my friends after a long time and my voice became animated.

いい知らせを聞いて彼女の表情が弾んだ。

Hearing the good news, her expression brightened.

話が弾んで、あっという間に時間が経った。

The conversation got lively, and time flew by.

3

To pay generously or splurge (to part eagerly with money); to be liberal in spending.

U-VerbTransitive Verb

Examples

誕生日だからと彼は財布の紐を弾ませた。

Because it was a birthday, he loosened his purse strings and splurged.

会社の歓迎会で上司が飲み代を弾んでくれた。

At the welcome party the boss generously paid for the drinks.

4

To breathe hard or pant; to be out of breath (often used in the phrase 息が弾む).

U-VerbIntransitive Verb

Examples

坂を駆け上がって息が弾んだ。

I ran up the hill and was out of breath.

Word Relationships

Derivations
Masu-Form弾みます
Nai-Form弾まない
Ta-Form弾んだ
Te-Form弾んで
Ba-Form弾めば
Volitional Form弾もう
Imperative Form弾め
Potential Form弾める
Passive Form弾まれる
Causative Form弾ませる
Causative Passive Form弾ませられる