恐縮

きょうしゅく
JLPT:N2
Frequency:

1feeling obliged; being grateful or thankful (often used politely to express appreciation).

NounGroup 3 VerbIntransitive Verb

Examples

手伝っていただき、誠に恐縮です。

Thank you very much for your help; I am truly grateful.

ご連絡くださり恐縮です。早速確認いたします。

Thank you for contacting me; I appreciate it. I will check immediately.

皆さんのおかげで合格できて恐縮です。

I'm very grateful to everyone for helping me pass.

2feeling sorry or embarrassed (for troubling someone, being ashamed, or feeling awkward when praised); often used before requests as '恐縮ですが...'.

NounGroup 3 VerbIntransitive Verb

Examples

恐縮ですが、明日の会議を延期していただけますか。

I'm sorry to ask, but could you postpone tomorrow's meeting?

お手数をおかけして恐縮ですが、書類をご確認ください。

Sorry to trouble you, but please check the documents.

褒められて少し恐縮してしまった。

I was a bit embarrassed by the compliment.

3archaic: to shrink back in fear; to cower (rare/old-fashioned meaning).

NounGroup 3 VerbIntransitive VerbArchaic

Examples

古い物語では、恐ろしくて民が恐縮する場面が描かれることがある。

In old tales, there are scenes where people cower in fear.