Inference or reasoning—the process of deriving conclusions from observations, facts, or premises, including deduction and induction.
データから因果関係を直接推論するのは難しい場合が多い。
It is often difficult to directly infer causal relationships from data.
彼の行動から動機を推論することはできるが、確証はない。
You can infer his motive from his actions, but there is no certainty.
この推論はいくつかの仮定に基づいている。
This inference is based on several assumptions.