沈む

しずむ
JLPT:N3
Frequency:

1To sink or submerge — for something to descend into a liquid or go under the surface.

Group 1 VerbIntransitive Verb

Examples

古い漁船が嵐の中で海に沈んでしまった。

The old fishing boat sank into the sea in the storm.

うっかりコインを池に落として、底に沈んでいった。

I accidentally dropped a coin into the pond, and it sank to the bottom.

重い岩がゆっくりと湖の底に沈んだ。

The heavy rock slowly sank to the bottom of the lake.

2To go down or set, as the sun or moon does below the horizon.

Group 1 VerbIntransitive Verb

Examples

夕日が水平線に沈み、空一面が赤く染まった。

The sun set below the horizon, and the whole sky turned red.

日はゆっくりと山の向こうに沈んでいった。

The sun slowly set behind the mountains.

満月が西の空に沈み始めた頃、ようやく眠りについた。

I finally fell asleep around the time the full moon began to set in the western sky.

3To feel depressed or become subdued — for one's mood or the atmosphere to turn heavy and somber.

Group 1 VerbIntransitive Verb

Examples

試験に落ちてから、彼はずっと沈んだ様子だ。

He's seemed down ever since he failed the exam.

雨が何日も続くと、気持ちが沈みがちになる。

When it rains for days on end, my mood tends to sink.

悪い知らせのあと、会議室の空気が沈んでしまった。

After the bad news, the mood in the conference room became somber.

Word Relationships

Antonym
Derivations