ぼん
JLPT:N2
Frequency:
1

A tray used to carry dishes or utensils (e.g., a serving tray).

Noun

Examples

お茶を盆に乗せて客間へ運んだ。

I carried the tea into the guest room on a tray.

その盆は漆塗りでとても高価だ。

That tray is lacquered and very expensive.

朝ごはんを盆にのせてテーブルに出した。

I put the breakfast on a tray and set it on the table.

2

A word referring to a family or household (somewhat dated or dialectal usage).

Noun

Examples

この村では盆ごとに一家で墓参りをする習慣がある。

In this village there is a custom of households visiting graves together during Obon.

昔は一つの盆が広い屋敷に住んでいた。

In the past, an entire household would live in a large residence.

3

Abbreviation for Obon (the Bon Festival)—a Japanese festival honoring ancestors; often refers to the period of the festival.

NounAbbreviation

Examples

お盆には先祖の霊が家に帰ってくると信じられている。

It is believed that ancestral spirits return home during Obon.

今年のお盆は実家に帰省する予定だ。

I plan to return to my parents' home this Obon.

盆踊りはお盆の代表的な行事だ。

Bon-odori dances are a typical event of Obon.

4

Slang referring to a gambler's den or illegal gambling place.

NounSlang

Examples

あの路地には昔から『盆』と呼ばれる裏賭場があった。

There used to be an underground gambling den in that alley called a 'bon'.