JLPT:N3
Frequency:

1One's body or physical person; the physical self.

Noun

Examples

怪我をしたら、まず身を休めることが大切だ。

If you get injured, it's important to rest your body first.

危険を感じたので、とっさに身を引いた。

Sensing danger, I instinctively pulled my body back.

寒さで身が縮むように感じた。

I felt as if my body was shrinking from the cold.

2Oneself, or one's personal appearance; used in expressions like 身だしなみ (grooming) and 身なり (attire).

Noun

Examples

面接では身だしなみに気をつけ、身を正して臨んだ。

For the interview, I paid attention to my grooming and presented myself properly.

一人暮らしを始めてから、身の回りのことは自分でやるようになった。

After I started living alone, I began taking care of my personal affairs myself.

自分の身を守る方法を学ぶことは重要だ。

Learning how to protect yourself is important.

3One's place or position in society; the role or standing one occupies, as in the expressions 身の程 (one's social standing) and 身を置く (to place oneself in).

Noun

Examples

彼は田舎を出て、都会で身を立てるために働いた。

He left the countryside and worked to make a name for himself in the city.

会社では自分の身の程をわきまえて行動すべきだ。

At the company, you should act with an awareness of your own position.

その場では身の置き所がなく、早めに退席した。

I felt out of place there, so I left early.

4The main or central part of something, as opposed to bone, skin, handle, or lid — e.g., the flesh of a fish or the heartwood of a tree.

Noun

Examples

焼き魚の身をほぐしてご飯にのせた。

I flaked the flesh of the grilled fish and put it on the rice.

古い木材でも、木の身はしっかりしていることがある。

Even old timber can sometimes have solid heartwood.

Word Relationships

Synonyms