鳴く

なく
Alternative writings: 啼く
JLPT:N5
Frequency:
1

To make a sound (used for animals): to cry, call, sing, chirp, or whine (the noises animals make).

U-VerbIntransitive Verb

Examples

朝、庭で小鳥が鳴いている。

In the morning a small bird is chirping in the garden.

夜になると近所の犬がよく鳴く。

When night comes, the neighbor's dog often barks.

子猫が寂しくて鳴いている。

The kitten is crying because it's lonely.

2

In mahjong: to call a meld (e.g., pung, chow, kong) by claiming discarded tiles.

U-VerbIntransitive VerbMahjong

Examples

彼はポンと鳴いて点数を伸ばした。

He called a pung and increased his points.

鳴きすぎると手が遅くなるから注意してね。

Be careful not to call too often in mahjong — your hand can become slow.

Word Relationships

Derivations
Masu-Form鳴きます
Nai-Form鳴かない
Ta-Form鳴いた
Te-Form鳴いて
Ba-Form鳴けば
Volitional Form鳴こう
Imperative Form鳴け
Potential Form鳴ける
Passive Form鳴かれる
Causative Form鳴かせる
Causative Passive Form鳴かせられる