およそ

Alternative writings: 凡そ
JLPT:N3
Frequency:
1

An adverb used to indicate an approximate amount or time: 'about', 'roughly', or 'approximately'.

AdverbUsually Kana

Examples

会議はおよそ2時間続いた。

The meeting lasted about two hours.

ここから東京までの距離はおよそ100キロです。

The distance from here to Tokyo is approximately 100 km.

参加者はおよそ300人と見込まれている。

About 300 people are expected to participate.

2

An adverb meaning 'generally' or 'on the whole', indicating a broad generalization.

AdverbUsually Kana

Examples

およそ若者は新しい技術に敏感だ。

Generally, young people are sensitive to new technologies.

およそ日本の都市部では自転車より電車がよく使われる。

Generally in Japanese cities, trains are used more than bicycles.

3

Sometimes used emphatically to mean 'completely' or 'entirely'; with a negative verb it can mean 'not at all'.

AdverbUsually Kana

Examples

その説明はおよそ理解できない。

That explanation is practically incomprehensible.

彼の行為はおよそ信じられないほど非常識だった。

His behavior was utterly unreasonable to the point of being unbelievable.

4

Used as a noun meaning 'outline' or 'gist', referring to the main points or summary.

NounNoun Taking 'の'Usually Kana

Examples

計画のおよそをまず説明してもらえますか。

Could you first explain the outline of the plan?

報告の冒頭でおよそを述べた。

I stated the gist at the beginning of the report.

Word Relationships