刺す

さす
Alternative writings: 螫す
JLPT:N2
Frequency:
1

to pierce; to stab; to prick; to stick or thrust something sharp into something or someone.

U-VerbTransitive Verb

Examples

串で肉を刺して焼いた。

I skewered the meat and grilled it.

犯人は被害者の胸を刃物で刺した。

The criminal stabbed the victim in the chest with a knife.

針で指をうっかり刺してしまった。

I accidentally pricked my finger with a needle.

2

to sting or to bite (as insects or animals do); to be stung/bitten.

U-VerbTransitive Verb

Examples

外で遊んでいたら蜂に刺された。

I was stung by a bee while playing outside.

蚊に刺された跡がかゆい。

The mosquito bites are itchy.

3

to sew, stitch, or embroider (to make patterns on cloth by inserting a needle).

U-VerbTransitive Verb

Examples

彼女はテーブルクロスに花の模様を刺した。

She embroidered a floral pattern on the tablecloth.

針で布を刺してボタンを付けた。

I sewed on the button by piercing the fabric with a needle.

4

to pole a boat (to push a boat forward by thrusting a pole against the bottom).

U-VerbTransitive Verb

Examples

船頭は長い竿で川底を刺して舟を進めた。

The boatman pushed the boat forward by poling the riverbed with a long pole.

5

to catch (with a limed pole) or to impale/capture something using a pointed implement (an older/traditional capture method).

U-VerbTransitive Verb

Examples

古い漁具で魚を刺して捕ることがある。

There are cases where fish are caught by spearing them with old fishing gear.

6

(baseball) to put a runner out; to pick off a runner (to throw/tag and get a runner out).

U-VerbTransitive VerbBaseball

Examples

キャッチャーの正確な送球で走者を刺した。

The catcher’s accurate throw picked off the runner.

試合でピッチャーが牽制から走者を刺した場面があった。

In the game, there was a play where the pitcher picked off a runner with a pick-off move.

Masu-Form刺します
Nai-Form刺さない
Ta-Form刺した
Te-Form刺して
Ba-Form刺せば
Volitional Form刺そう
Imperative Form刺せ
Potential Form刺せる
Passive Form刺される
Causative Form刺させる
Causative Passive Form刺させられる