刺す

さす
Alternative writings: 螫す
JLPT:N2
Frequency:

1To pierce, stab, prick, or stick something sharp into an object or person.

Group 1 VerbTransitive Verb

Examples

串で肉を刺して焼いた。

I skewered the meat and grilled it.

犯人は被害者の胸を刃物で刺した。

The perpetrator stabbed the victim in the chest with a knife.

針で指をうっかり刺してしまった。

I accidentally pricked my finger with a needle.

彼は目印として地面に棒を刺した。

He stuck a stick into the ground as a marker.

2To sting or bite, as an insect or animal does (with a stinger, fangs, etc.).

Group 1 VerbTransitive Verb

Examples

外で遊んでいたら蜂に刺された。

I got stung by a bee while playing outside.

蚊に刺された跡がかゆい。

The spot where the mosquito bit me is itchy.

スズメバチに刺されると激しい痛みがある。

Getting stung by a hornet causes intense pain.

3To sew, stitch, or embroider — passing a needle through cloth to join it or create a pattern.

Group 1 VerbTransitive Verb

Examples

彼女はハンカチに花の模様を刺した。

She embroidered a floral pattern on the handkerchief.

祖母は古い着物を刺して丈夫にした。

My grandmother reinforced the old kimono by stitching it.

4To pole a boat — to push it forward by thrusting a pole against the riverbed or seabed.

Group 1 VerbTransitive Verb

Examples

船頭は長い竿で川底を刺して舟を進めた。

The boatman pushed the boat forward by poling the riverbed with a long pole.

5To catch birds or insects with a limed pole (birdlime smeared on a pole) — a traditional trapping method.

Group 1 VerbTransitive Verb

Examples

昔はこの辺りで鳥もちの竿で小鳥を刺して捕ったそうだ。

I heard that people around here used to catch small birds with a limed pole.

6(baseball) To put a runner out — to pick off a runner by throwing or tagging.

Group 1 VerbTransitive VerbBaseball

Examples

キャッチャーの正確な送球で走者を刺した。

The catcher's accurate throw picked off the runner.

ピッチャーの牽制球で二塁走者を刺した。

The pitcher's pick-off throw got the runner out at second.

Word Relationships

Synonyms