勝ち

(2 entries)
Alternative writings: 勝ち
Frequency:
1

A suffix meaning 'apt to', 'liable to', or 'prone to' (often with a negative nuance); attaches to nouns or the -masu stem of verbs.

SuffixNa-AdjectiveUsually Kana

Examples

忘れがちだから、メモを取っておいてください。

Because you're likely to forget, please take a note.

忙しいと食事を抜きがちだが、体に良くない。

When busy, you're prone to skipping meals, but that's not good for your health.

若いと楽観的になりがちだ。

When you're young, you're prone to being optimistic.

2

A suffix meaning 'predominantly' or 'mostly' — indicates that something is prevalent or common in a given context.

SuffixNa-AdjectiveUsually Kana

Examples

この店は学生勝ちで、平日は割と静かだ。

This shop is mostly frequented by students, so it's fairly quiet on weekdays.

初めの頃は男性勝ちの職場だったが、最近は女性も増えた。

At first it was a predominantly male workplace, but recently more women have joined.

3

Used in expressions like '〜したもの勝ち', meaning 'the one who does ~ wins' or 'first-come/first-served advantage'.

Suffix

Examples

早く申し込んだもの勝ちだ、迷っている暇はない。

The early applicants get the advantage — there's no time to hesitate.

セールは先に来た者勝ちだから、並ぶつもりだ。

Sales are first-come-first-served, so I plan to line up.

Word Relationships

Synonyms
Antonym
Derivations