担ぐ

かつぐ
JLPT:N2
Frequency:

1To carry something by placing it on one's shoulder(s), such as a heavy load or a portable shrine.

Group 1 VerbTransitive Verb

Examples

祭りでみんなで神輿を担いだ。

We all shouldered the portable shrine together at the festival.

引っ越しの荷物を肩に担いで階段を上った。

I carried the moving boxes on my shoulder up the stairs.

山登りではリュックを担いで長時間歩く。

When mountain climbing, you walk for hours with a backpack on your shoulders.

けが人を担いで病院まで運んだ。

We carried the injured person on our shoulders to the hospital.

2To put someone forward as a representative, candidate, or leader; used when those around them prop the person up for the role.

Group 1 VerbTransitive Verb

Examples

若手社員たちは彼を新しいリーダーとして担ごうとしている。

The younger employees are trying to put him forward as the new leader.

地元の有力者に担がれて、彼は市長選に出馬した。

Backed by a local influential figure, he ran for mayor.

党内では彼を党首に担ぐ動きがある。

Within the party, there's a movement to put him forward as party leader.

3To trick or deceive someone into believing something, even temporarily; also used colloquially for pranking or fooling someone as a joke.

Group 1 VerbTransitive Verb

Examples

エイプリルフールに友達を担いでやった。

I pranked my friend on April Fools' Day.

怪しい儲け話で高齢者を担ぐ詐欺が増えている。

Scams that deceive elderly people with suspicious money-making stories are on the rise.

本気で担がれているとは思わなかった。

I didn't realize I was seriously being taken for a ride.

4To be mindful of superstitions or omens and act according to them; commonly used in the phrase 縁起を担ぐ ('to be superstitious about good luck').

Group 1 VerbTransitive Verb

Examples

彼は縁起を担いで、大事な試合の前は必ず同じ食事をとる。

He's superstitious, and always eats the same meal before an important match.

験を担いで、面接の日は赤いネクタイをした。

For good luck, I wore a red tie on interview day.

Word Relationships

Derivations