組む

くむ
JLPT:N3
Frequency:
1

To cross (one's legs or arms); to link arms with someone.

U-Verb

Examples

彼は椅子に座って足を組んだ。

He sat in the chair and crossed his legs.

寒かったので友達と腕を組んで歩いた。

It was cold, so I walked arm-in-arm with my friend.

2

To put together, assemble, or construct something (e.g., a project, program, or machine).

U-Verb

Examples

新しい企画のチームを組んでプレゼンを準備した。

We formed a team for the new project and prepared the presentation.

模型は説明書を見ながら部品を組んでいく。

You assemble the model parts following the instructions.

テレビ局は夏の特番を編成して新しい番組を組んだ。

The TV station organized a summer special and put together a new program.

3

To braid or plait (e.g., rope, hair) — to weave strands together.

U-Verb

Examples

母は籐を組んでかごを作った。

My mother wove rattan to make a basket.

4

To grapple or wrestle with someone; to lock together in physical combat.

U-Verb

Examples

レスリングで相手と組んで投げ技を仕掛けた。

In wrestling he grappled with his opponent and attempted a throw.

5

To unite, join, or team up; to form an alliance or group with others.

U-Verb

Examples

市内の小さな店が協力して販促のための組合を組んだ。

Small shops in the city formed a cooperative association for promotion.

彼と組んで新しいビジネスを始める予定だ。

I plan to team up with him to start a new business.

6

To set type or arrange movable type for printing (typesetting).

U-Verb

Examples

それは昔の印刷所で職人が手で活字を組んでいた話だ。

That's a story about how craftsmen used to set type by hand at old print shops.

7

To issue or arrange (e.g., a money order); used in financial or administrative contexts for arranging payment instruments.

U-Verb

Examples

海外送金の手続きで為替を組む必要があった。

It was necessary to arrange a money order for the overseas remittance procedures.

Word Relationships

Masu-Form組みます
Nai-Form組まない
Ta-Form組んだ
Te-Form組んで
Ba-Form組めば
Volitional Form組もう
Imperative Form組め
Potential Form組める
Passive Form組まれる
Causative Form組ませる
Causative Passive Form組ませられる