自然

(2 entries)
しぜん
JLPT:N3
Frequency:

1Nature — the natural world and its environment (mountains, rivers, plants, animals, etc.), not shaped by human hands.

Noun

Examples

日本の自然は、四季がはっきりしていて美しい。

Japan's nature is beautiful, with clearly defined four seasons.

山の自然を守るために、清掃ボランティアに参加した。

I took part in a cleanup volunteer program to help protect the mountain's natural environment.

自然の中でキャンプをすると、心が落ち着く。

Camping out in nature calms the mind.

2Unforced and genuine, not artificial or contrived; occurring or appearing spontaneously and effortlessly.

Na-AdjectiveNoun

Examples

彼の笑顔は、とても自然だ。

His smile looks very natural.

演技が上手で、話し方もごく自然に聞こえる。

The acting is skillful, and the way he speaks sounds completely natural.

その反応は、作られたものではなく自然なものだった。

That reaction wasn't staged; it was genuine.

3Happening by itself without deliberate effort; commonly used in the forms 自然に or 自然と to mean "naturally" or "of its own accord."

AdverbAdverb Taking 'と'

Examples

話しているうちに、自然と笑顔になった。

While we were talking, I found myself smiling without meaning to.

問題は、時間が経てば自然に解決することもある。

Some problems resolve themselves naturally with time.

毎日日本語に触れていれば、単語は自然に覚えられる。

If you're exposed to Japanese every day, you'll naturally pick up new words.

Word Relationships

Synonyms
Antonym