避ける

さける
Alternative readings: よける
Alternative writings: 除ける
JLPT:N3
Frequency:

1To avoid physical contact or obstacles; to move so as not to collide with something.

Group 2 VerbTransitive Verb

Examples

飛んできたボールを咄嗟に避けた。

I instinctively avoided the flying ball.

通りで急に現れた自転車を避けてよけた。

I dodged to avoid a bicycle that suddenly appeared on the road.

猫は犬を避けるように塀の陰に隠れた。

The cat hid behind the fence as if avoiding the dog.

2To avoid a situation, question, or responsibility; to evade an issue or topic.

Group 2 VerbTransitive Verb

Examples

彼は記者の質問をうまく避けた。

He smoothly evaded the reporter's questions.

面倒な手続きを避けるために、代理に頼んだ。

To avoid troublesome procedures, I asked a proxy to handle it.

問題から逃げずに向き合うべきで、単に避けるべきではない。

You should face problems instead of simply avoiding them.

3To ward off or avert harm or danger; to prevent something undesirable from happening.

Group 2 Verb

Examples

予防接種で流行を避けることができる。

Vaccination can help avert an outbreak.

早めの対策で被害を避けられた。

Early measures helped avert damage.

4To move something aside or get out of the way; to put something out of the way so it does not obstruct.

Group 2 VerbTransitive Verb

Examples

邪魔にならないように、道の真ん中にあった石をよけておいた。

I moved the stone that was in the middle of the road aside so it wouldn't be in the way.

彼女は子どもが通れるように椅子を避けた。

She moved the chair aside so the child could pass.

Word Relationships

Derivations