(3 entries)
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JLPT:N3
Frequency:

1A pattern or design appearing on fabric, paper, clothing, etc.; for example, the pattern on a shirt or wallpaper.

NounNoun (Suffix)

Examples

このシャツは柄が派手だね。

This shirt has a loud/flashy pattern.

着物の柄に季節感を取り入れることが多い。

Kimono patterns often incorporate seasonal motifs.

壁紙の柄を淡い色に変えたら部屋が広く見えた。

When I changed the wallpaper pattern to a pale color, the room looked bigger.

2Physique or body build — referring to someone's physical shape or frame.

Noun

Examples

彼はがっしりした柄をしている。

He has a solid/heavyset build.

モデルのようなすらっとした柄だ。

She has a slender, model-like figure.

3The essential qualities, character, or nature of a person or thing (used in phrases like 'good/bad character').

NounNoun (Suffix)

Examples

あの人は柄がいいから、周りから信頼されている。

That person has good character, so they are trusted by others.

柄の悪い連中には近づかないほうがいい。

It's better not to get close to people of bad character.

4Used as a suffix to indicate suitability or a characteristic of something (e.g., 'childish pattern' meaning a design suited for children).

Noun (Suffix)

Examples

これは子ども柄のパジャマだから派手な色合いが多い。

These are children's-pattern pajamas, so they often have bright colors.

年配向けの柄の洋服を選ぶと落ち着いた印象になる。

Choosing clothing with patterns aimed at older people gives a calmer impression.

Word Relationships

Synonyms